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精神障害者に対する作業療法学生の社会的態度 : 精神科実習経験の有無および実習種別からの考察
https://tbgu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/898
https://tbgu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8982114c915-38b2-45a4-a169-8cb7e1dd53a6
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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第14巻第1号 05 (1.2 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2018-05-16 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 精神障害者に対する作業療法学生の社会的態度 : 精神科実習経験の有無および実習種別からの考察 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
矢萩, 未来
× 矢萩, 未来× 勅使河原, 麻衣× 浅野, 朝秋 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 精神科実習経験の有無および時期に応じて作業療法学生を実習Ⅰ精神群10 名,実習Ⅱ精神群17名,精神未実習群16 名に分類し,精神障害者に対する社会的態度の経時的変化について調査した.その結果,「精神障害者の行動は全く理解できない」,「精神病院は一般病院のように鍵をかけない開放的な環境が望ましい」の2 項目で有意差が認められた.「精神障害者の行動は全く理解できない」では実習Ⅱ精神群において,実習Ⅱ後に実習Ⅰ前および実習Ⅰ後に比べ,行動が理解できる方向へ有意に変化した.精神障害者の行動理解の促進には,実習期間は長い方が効果的と考えられた.「精神病院は一般病院のように鍵をかけない開放的な環境が望ましい」では,実習Ⅰ後,実習Ⅱ前において,実習Ⅰ精神群は精神未実習群に比べ,開放的な環境が望ましくない方向に有意差が認められた.知識が不十分な状態で短期間の精神障害者との接触体験を持つと生活環境では社会的態度が否定的な傾向を示すことが示唆された. | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Occupational therapy students were classified into three groups, practical training I mental group (10 students), practical training II mental group (17 students), and non-practical training mental group (16 students), based on whether and when they had undergone practical training in a psychiatric department, to investigate the changes over time in their social attitude. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the following two items: “The behavior of individuals with mental disorders is completely beyond comprehension” and “it is preferable that locks are not used, which is the case in general hospitals, to ensure an open environment in psychiatric hospitals.” With regard to “the behavior of individuals with mental disorders is completely beyond comprehension,” the practical training II mental group experienced a significant change regarding finding the behavior of individuals with mental disorders understandable after practical training II, in comparison to before and after practical training I. A longer practical training period was considered more effective for enhancing the understanding of behavior of individuals with mental disorders. With regard to “it is preferable that locks are not used, which is the case in general hospitals, to ensure an open environment in psychiatric hospitals,” there was a significant difference regarding finding an open environment undesirable in practical training I mental group after practical training I and before practical training II, in comparison to the non-practical training group. It was suggested that the social attitude tends to be negative in an open environment when one encounters persons with mental disorders for a short period of time without sufficient knowledge. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
東北文化学園大学医療福祉学部リハビリテーション学科紀要 : リハビリテーション科学 en : Rehabilitation science : memoirs of the Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University Faculty of Medical Science & Welfare, Department of Rehabilitation 巻 14, 号 1, p. 15-23, 発行日 2018-03-31 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東北文化学園大学医療福祉学部リハビリテーション学科 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 13497197 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA12032779 |