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緑内障患者の歩行パフォーマンス評価 : 歩行支援のための課題の明確化
https://tbgu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/779
https://tbgu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/77912635546-0ed2-48b8-b1c4-9abb70cee9e9
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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第12巻第1号 05 (1.3 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-07-04 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | 緑内障患者の歩行パフォーマンス評価 : 歩行支援のための課題の明確化 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Evaluation of the Mobility Performance of Patients with Glaucoma : To Clarify Challenges in Supporting their Daily Mobility | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
田村, 美華
× 田村, 美華× 小野, 峰子× 坂本, 保夫 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 目的:緑内障患者に対する歩行支援アプローチ策を実践する上での課題を明確にすること.対象と方法:40歳以上の後期緑内障患者とその家族22名11組を対象とした.歩行パフォーマンスを患者による自己評価(患者歩行評価)と家族の視点による評価(家族歩行評価)で調査し,スコア化した.また,患者の外出頻度,視野欠損の自覚の有無を調査し,視機能評価は重ね合わせ視野(IVF)を用いた.結果:日常視で視野欠損を自覚していない者は9名(81.8%)であった.“段差に気づかないことがある”の平均スコアが両対象で最も高かった.患者歩行評価の合計スコアは外出頻度と,家族歩行評価の合計スコアは下半IVFと,それぞれ有意な相関を認めた.結論:緑内障患者の日常歩行は,「段差場面」の問題が最も大きいこと,視野欠損を自覚しないうちに歩行パフォーマンスが低下していること,家族の方が視覚的な歩行パフォーマンスの低下に気づきやすいことが明らかになった. | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | PURPOSE.To clarify challenges in supporting the daily mobility of patients with glaucoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS.Eleven patients with late-stage glaucoma aged 40 or over and their families, 22 in total, were studied. The patients’ mobility performance was evaluated and scored by themselves and their families. The frequency of going out and recognition of the presence of a visual field defect were also examined. The visual function was assessed by examining integrated visual fields (IVF). RESULTS.Nine out of the 11 patients did not recognize the presence of a visual field defect under daily visual conditions. Difficulty in detecting steps was noted the most frequently by both patients and their families on evaluation. The total score and going out frequency of the patient mobility evaluation, and the total score and the lower half IVF of the family mobility evaluation showed significant correlations, respectively. CONCLUSION.The ability to detect steps may be the most important challenge for the daily mobility of patients with glaucoma. It was also shown that the mobility performance of the patients degrades without awareness of a visual field defect, while their families detect declines in the mobility performance due to vision earlier and more frequently. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
書誌情報 |
東北文化学園大学医療福祉学部リハビリテーション学科紀要 : リハビリテーション科学 en : Rehabilitation science : memoirs of the Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University Faculty of Medical 巻 12, 号 1, p. 13-21, 発行日 2016-03-31 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 東北文化学園大学医療福祉学部リハビリテーション学科 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 13497197 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA12032779 | |||||
論文ID(NAID) | ||||||
識別子タイプ | NAID | |||||
関連識別子 | 40020773554 |